Karnataka’s agriculture sector has made a remarkable comeback, recovering from a negative growth of –4.9% in 2023-24 to a promising 4% growth in 2024-25. This resurgence, driven by favorable monsoons, has outpaced the national agricultural growth rate of 3.8%, signaling a positive shift for farmers across the state.

Re-delineation of Agro-Climatic Zones: A Pragmatic Approach

Recognizing the increasing unpredictability of natural calamities, the Karnataka government has initiated the process of re-delineating its agro-climatic zones. The existing classification, established years ago, is set to be reviewed by an expert committee to make it more relevant to present-day agricultural challenges. Karnataka currently has 10 agro-climatic zones, and each zone will soon have model plots dedicated to integrated farming systems to enhance sustainability.

Focus on Dryland Farming and Water Conservation

Given that 64% of the state's cultivated land is rain-fed, Karnataka is prioritizing dryland farming. A comprehensive rain-fed agriculture policy is being rolled out to ensure long-term sustainability in these regions. To combat water scarcity, the government has committed to building 12,000 additional farm ponds under the Krishi Bhagya program. This initiative aims to provide much-needed irrigation support during critical crop development stages.

Additionally, a significant allocation of ₹440 crore will be directed towards supporting 1.81 lakh farmers in adopting micro-irrigation systems, reinforcing the state’s commitment to water conservation and efficient irrigation.

Promoting Horticulture and Allied Sectors

To boost horticulture, floriculture, ornamental crops, and medicinal plant production, the government is introducing a public-private partnership (PPP) model. This initiative will promote horticulture tourism and facilitate growth in selected farms and nurseries under the Horticulture Department, opening new avenues for farmers to increase their income.

Support for Areca Farmers

Areca nut farmers, particularly those in the Malnad region, have been struggling with leaf spot disease, affecting over two lakh growers. The Karnataka Budget has allocated ₹62 crore for plant protection measures, providing much-needed relief to these farmers.

Harnessing Technology for Agricultural Growth

In a major push towards digitization, the Budget proposes the establishment of Digital Agricultural Service Centres. These centers will integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and geospatial technologies to assist farmers in making informed decisions, improving productivity, and tackling farming challenges more effectively.

Furthermore, under the World Bank-assisted Rejuvenation of Watershed for Agriculture Resilience through Innovative Development (REWARD) scheme, Karnataka aims to complete a land resource inventory across 11 lakh hectares within the current year. This data-driven approach will help in efficient land management and resource planning.

Increased Financial Support to Agriculture Sector

The state government has increased its financial commitment to agriculture and allied sectors, raising the allocation from ₹44,000 crore in the previous year to ₹51,339 crore in 2025-26. This substantial increase underscores the government’s dedication to strengthening the agricultural ecosystem and ensuring the well-being of farmers.

Conclusion: A Positive Outlook for Karnataka’s Farmers

The Karnataka Budget 2025-26 paints an optimistic picture for the state’s agriculture sector. With strategic initiatives focusing on climate resilience, water conservation, technology integration, and financial support, Karnataka is paving the way for a more robust and sustainable agricultural future. These measures are expected to not only stabilize the sector but also empower farmers to adapt to evolving challenges while improving their livelihoods.